Technology and information technology is an exciting industry that offers a plethora of opportunities at every level. Moreover, the sector can be a highly lucrative one, and if you have the rights skills and abilities, you can enjoy a rewarding job as well as a healthy paycheck.
If you’re looking to get into tech and IT, this guide will share with you everything you need to know. We’ll discuss the opportunities available to you, the specific skills and capabilities you need to land a high-paying role, and a list of the 20 best-paying jobs in technology.
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Tech fields and specialties
Technology is a broad sector that can be generally broken down into areas including software development, hardware engineering, data science, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, as well as newer fields like quantum computing and blockchain:
- The software development field includes the development of mobile applications, web-based platforms and enterprise software. This sector includes roles like front-end developers, back-end developers and full-stack developers, who all work on various parts of the software and its user interface and user experience.
- Hardware engineering involves creating and developing the actual physical components of a product, including processors, circuit boards and networking equipment. Electrical engineers, embedded systems designers and semiconductor specialists are just some examples of the career options available in this field.
- Data science is the process of analyzing data with the purpose of identifying patterns and learning from them. Positions within this field include data analysts, machine learning engineers, business intelligence consultants and other similar roles. Some data science subcategories include big data, natural language processing and predictive models.
- Cybersecurity is the protection of digital assets, an area that has become more important in the face of current threats. Cybersecurity job roles include ethical (or white hat) hackers, security analysts, penetration testers and other professionals who focus on cryptography, network security and digital forensics.
- AI and machine learning involves the development of applications that mimic human intelligence to perform tasks, make decisions and minimize risks. Computer vision, speech recognition and reinforcement learning are just a few areas of focus for AI specialists.
Skills required for high-paying IT jobs
The tech and IT fields have their own job types and specializations, making it essential for professionals to expand their expertise to stay competitive in the industry. Here are the main computer skills to focus on:
- Blockchain technology: Understanding decentralized systems and smart contracts is useful in fintech and cybersecurity applications.
- Cloud computing: Knowledge of AWS, Azure or Google Cloud enables the management of scalable IT infrastructures.
- Cybersecurity knowledge: This includes knowledge of network security, encryption and threat analysis to protect data.
- Data science and analytics: The ability to process and analyze large data sets for business insights and AI applications.
- Machine learning and AI: Knowledge of algorithms, neural networks and AI models improves automation and decision-making processes.
- Networking and system administration: The ability to configure servers, routers and manage IT networks is important for enterprise environments.
- Programming: Practical knowledge of programming languages (such as Python, Java or C++) is essential for software development and automation.
- Project management: Awareness of Agile, Scrum or other management frameworks like PMP ensures that projects are completed effectively.
- Soft skills: Analytical thinking and collaboration skills are required in any team and for leadership positions.
- Software development lifecycle: Knowledge of agile methodologies and optimal coding practices to enhance the quality of your software.
The 20 highest-paying tech jobs
There are many tech and IT jobs that pay very well. Here, we’ve complied a list of the 20 best-paying jobs in technology, using up-to-date data pulled from Forbes, Glassdoor and Indeed to ensure the accuracy and reliability of these recommendations.
20. Blockchain developers
Average salary: $105,650/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science or blockchain technology. Certifications in Ethereum, Hyperledger or Solidity can be advantageous
Blockchain developers play an important role in emerging industries like cryptocurrency and fintech. They’re responsible for designing decentralized applications and secure digital transactions through blockchain technology to ensure transparency and security in transactions. Their job market is becoming increasingly lucrative and competitive as blockchain technology becomes more mainstream.
19. Front-end developers
Average salary: $107,310/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science or web development, along with certifications in React, Angular or Vue.js.
The front-end developer’s specialization is designing engaging and interactive website interfaces with HTML and CSS, along with JavaScript frameworks. They ensure an optimal cross-device user experience, which is vital for online businesses. The increasing popularity of web-based applications and online shopping has led to a growing need for skilled front-end developers.
18. .NET developers
Average salary: $109,680/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science or software engineering, accompanied by Microsoft certifications such as MCSD and AZ-204.
.NET developers focus on creating web apps and enterprise software, as well as crafting cloud-based solutions by leveraging Microsoft’ s .NET framework technology. Their contributions are vital across various sectors, including corporate IT settings, healthcare services and fintech. As the influence of Microsoft’s tools grows in the tech landscape, the need for .NET developers remains strong.
17: Java developers
Average salary: $117,910/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science or software engineering, along with Java certifications such as OCJP.
Java developers create high-level applications for businesses and online platforms while working at the back end to provide services that have made Java one of the most popular coding languages. The role is well-paid, and industries like finance and e-commerce benefit from skilled professionals who keep systems running smoothly. Java’s widespread usage means that experienced developers are highly sought-after.
16. Network security engineers
Average salary: $118,600/year
Education requirements: A degree in computer science or a related discipline, while value is placed on certifications such as CISSP or CCNP.
Network security engineers work to safeguard IT networks from dangers. They do this by setting up firewalls and encryption methods while enforcing security measures to protect against various cyber threats. With network security needs becoming more acute nowadays, this role is increasingly becoming high in demand and very well-compensated due to the skills needed in securing networks and managing vulnerabilities effectively.
15. DevOps engineers
Average salary: $121,750/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science or engineering, with certifications in AWS Cloud Services and Kubernetes being advantageous.
DevOps engineers connect software development to operations to guarantee seamless deployment processes and system reliability enhancements through automation practices. They’re responsible for setting up CI/CD pipelines, efficiently managing cloud infrastructure and streamlining workflows to support secure software launches. As the adoption of DevOps methodologies grows among businesses, the need for engineers in this field remains significant.
14. UI/UX designers
Average salary: $123,470/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in design or a related field such as human–computer interaction, as well as UX/UI certifications.
UI/UX designers craft user interfaces that prioritize, among other things, intuitive design and improved user experience through thorough research and testing processes like wireframing and usability assessments. Organizations place a premium on customer satisfaction and engagement led by skilled designers; consequently, UI/UX professionals can command lucrative salaries due to the high demand for their expertise.
13. Full-stack developers
Average salary: $126,100/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related area, with bootcamps and technical certifications being beneficial.
Full-stack developers are responsible for creating and developing both front- and back-end aspects of web applications, including components such as user interfaces and databases. This versatility, as well as the ability to work in a vast array of programming languages and frameworks, is extremely appreciated by businesses — consequently keeping the role in high demand within the tech industry.
12. Data engineers
Average salary: $126,740/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s or master’s degree in fields such as computer science, data science or engineering.
Data engineers maintain frameworks to gather, store and scrutinize substantial amounts of data which empower companies to base their decisions on. The role is vital in sectors like AI, finance and healthcare, where extensive data is vital. As businesses depend more on data insights, the demand for data engineers is increasing. Their ability to enhance data processes makes them valuable resources.
11. Mobile developers
Average salary: $127,410/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science or software engineering, along with certifications relevant to the platform being used.
Mobile developers specialize in creating apps for systems like iOS and Android, enhancing the performance and user friendliness of these applications. The demand for mobile developers remains high as the app ecosystem continues to grow and evolve, while their proficiency in designing and optimizing creative UI and UX for smartphones and tablets makes them indispensable.
10. Network architects
Average salary: $127,470/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science or network engineering is essential, as well as certifications such as Cisco CCIE.
Network architects establish protected and expandable network frameworks for organizations to optimize communication and information exchange. With rising dependence on technology and cybersecurity measures, the demand for network architects is increasing. Their comprehensive knowledge of network security, cybersecurity integration and efficient architecture is key in managing IT needs.
9. Data warehouse architects
Average salary: $131,480/year
Education requirements: A bachelors or master’s degree in data science, IT or computer engineering.
Data warehouse architects enhance data storage systems to help organizations retrieve and efficiently analyze large volumes of data. As businesses embrace a data-centric approach to their decision-making processes, data warehouse architects are in high demand. This is due to their skills in handling both structured and unstructured data to support informed decision making within organizations.
8. AI/Machine learning engineers
Average salary: $134,520/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s or master’s degree in computer science or data science, as well as certifications in TensorFlow and PyTorch.
AI/Machine learning engineers are at the forefront of current tech trends. With their knowledge of learning models, like neural networks and natural language processing techniques, these experts are essential to the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, where demand for their skills continues to rise alongside the increasing integration of machine learning solutions in various disparate sectors.
7. Software architects
Average salary: $137,430/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s or master’s degree in computer science, along with experience in software engineering.
Software architects are responsible for outlining the design and frameworks of software projects to support scalability and efficiency while maintaining cybersecurity standards. Their position demands expertise and a strong leadership presence within the industry, making them among the top earners in tech. They play a role in the development of complex systems in a wide variety of sectors.
6. Enterprise architects
Average salary: $142,570/year
Education requirements: A bachelors or master’s degree in IT business administration or computer science, as well as TOGA certification.
Enterprise architects work to synchronize IT strategy with the objectives of the business to ensure that technology is supporting the organization’s strategic goals, especially during change and transformation interventions. In today’s increasingly competitive business environment, enterprise architects are in high demand due to their unique ability to harmonize corporate functions with IT systems.
5. Cloud solutions architects
Average salary: $144,020/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science or IT with a focus in cloud computing, as well as certifications like AWS Solutions Architect or Google Cloud Expert.
Cloud solutions architects set up secure cloud systems for companies utilizing platforms such as AWS, Azure and Google Cloud. As cloud technology continues to play an increasingly key role in IT functions, their skills are sought after. Their talent in enhancing cloud resources and security results in them receiving extremely high salaries.
4. Big data engineers
Average salary: $149,320/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s or master’s degree in disciplines such as engineering, data science or computer science, along with certifications in AWS, Hadoop and Spark.
Big data engineers specialize in creating and managing systems that efficiently process large volumes of both structured and unstructured data. In today’s business landscape, where the use of data for analytics and artificial intelligence is increasingly dominant, there is a growing need for experts proficient in handling big data. Their contributions in enhancing the flow of data play a critical role in driving decision-making processes.
3. Site reliability engineers
Average salary: $155,520/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science or engineering. Added advantages if you hold certifications in cloud computing and DevOps.
Site reliability engineers play a vital role in maintaining the effectiveness and uptime of software systems with automation as well as ongoing monitoring tasks. As more businesses embrace DevOps methodologies and transition towards cloud-based infrastructures, the demand for SRE professionals is high, given their expertise in preventing disruptions and enhancing system efficiency.
2. Back-end developers
Average salary: $158,980/year
Education requirements: A bachelor’s degree in computer science and certifications in programming languages like Python, Java and Node.js.
Back-end developers concentrate on managing server-side processes and databases, while handling application programming interfaces to guarantee the seamless and effective operation of applications. They play a vital part in upholding system efficiency security, thus making them well-paid members of tech teams. As web applications grow more intricate and reliant on AI, the need for proficient back-end developers continues to be strong.
1. Software engineering managers
Average salary: $161,480/year
Education requirements: A bachelors or master’s degree in computer science, along with experience in leadership and project management roles.
In the world of tech, software engineering managers lead groups of developers to make technical choices and ensure project execution. They merge their know-how with leadership abilities to inspire software creativity and handle development processes. As businesses expand their engineering teams, skilled managers are highly sought-after, making this a very well-paid and in-demand position.
How to land a tech job
Whether it’s your first job after college or if you’re looking to change careers, you should always have a plan that will increase your chances of getting a high-paying tech job. Here are some useful tips on how to land an opportunity:
- Choose your tech field: This should be the one that interests you the most.
- Learn the right skills: Sign up to online courses, certifications or degree programs that train programming, databases, networking and other tech tools.
- Build a strong portfolio: Showcase your programming abilities and projects via GitHub, personal websites or open-source contributions.
- Gain experience through internships or freelancing: Real-world experience, even if it’s voluntary, helps to build your résumé and makes you more attractive to employers.
- Network with professionals: Go to industry events, connect with hiring managers and mentors on LinkedIn, and join tech communities.
- Tailor your résumé, and apply strategically: When job searching, make your skills and experience relevant to the position, and craft résumés to each application.
- Prepare for technical interviews: Prepare for case studies and behavioral interviews by using resources like LeetCode or HackerRank.
- Keep learning and stay updated: The tech industry is growing fast, so it’s crucial to learn new skills and upgrade your abilities now and for the future.
Notable tech companies
The technology industry is led by a handful of companies which lead in innovation, have profound influence in global markets and offer great careers. Here are seven of the best tech companies to work for, and what makes them stand out:
- Amazon: A top name in e-commerce, cloud computing (AWS) and AI-enabled services.
- Apple: Famous for its iPhones and MacBooks, Apple is also famous for its innovation, and hardware and software integration.
- Google: A search, AI and cloud computing leader, Google changed the online services and digital advertising industry.
- Meta: A major player in social media, VR and the metaverse, with various platforms like Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.
- Microsoft: An enterprise software giant, and a leader in cloud computing and AI advancement.
- NVIDIA: A leader in GPUs, AI computing and graphics technology, with a focus on gaming and deep learning.
- Tesla: Famous for its electric vehicles, Tesla also focuses on AI-enabled automation and energy solutions.
IT and tech trends to observe
The technology industry is changing fast, influencing the way that people work, communicate and create. It’s important to identify these key trends to understand what tech jobs might look like in the future.
The future of work and remote tech jobs
In many organizations, asynchronous work, hybrid/remote working patterns and digital-first operations are the rule (not the exception), which means that individuals must understand cyber security threats, the virtual work environment, and new ways of communication.
Job automation and impact on job market
Jobs that entail repetitive tasks in areas such as customer service, data entry and software testing are being automated. Some positions will inevitably disappear, but new opportunities will appear in AI, cybersecurity and data science. Consequently, IT professionals must ensure that they refresh their skills and knowledge frequently.
AI and machine learning developments
The current developments in generative AI, automation and deep learning are improving productivity but at the same time creating social and ethical issues such as bias, job loss and fake news. Thus, the issue of ethics in AI and its regulation will become crucial for technology workers to keep ahead of.
Quantum computing and next-gen technologies
Quantum computing, blockchain and 6G networks are becoming hot topics in the world of tech, which will change data security needs, processing speeds and global connectivity. The early adopters of these fields will be at an advantage position in the changing global tech industry.
Final thoughts
There has never been a better time to work in tech. The sector is central to our professional and personal lives — and it’s continuously evolving.
You have enormous potential to earn well in tech and IT, but this depends on you. Start by researching the various tech and IT careers on offer. Then, acquire the necessary qualifications and certifications, and be prepared to work hard and keep your options open. Indeed, this helps you stay flexible and competitive in an extremely dynamic and exciting industry such as tech.
Which tech and IT careers are you considering? Let us know in the comments section below.
This article is a complete update of an earlier version originally published in 2018.